Such incidents can be, and have been even in recent decades, classified many different ways including "as a mass shooting as a school shooting as mass murder as workplace violence. Criticism as an analytical category Ĭommentators have pointed out that there are a wide variety of ways that homicides with more than several victims might be classified. In 2020, a record number of 600 mass shootings occurred. However, law enforcement programs and actions have so far been unable to reduce the total number of incidents. In many instances, immediate action by victims, bystanders, or law enforcement officers has saved lives. It is recommended that victims and bystanders involved in the incident take active steps to flee, hide, or fight the shooter and that law enforcement officers present or first arriving at the scene attempt immediately to engage the shooter. While immediate action may be extremely dangerous, it could save lives which would be lost if victims and bystanders involved in the situation remain passive, or law enforcement response is delayed until overwhelming force can be deployed. Average response time by law enforcement to a mass shooting is typically much longer than the time the shooter is engaged in killing. In the Columbine shooting, the perpetrators, Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold, were able to murder 13 people, then commit suicide before the first SWAT team even entered the school. Law enforcement response and countermeasures Īnalysis of the Columbine High School massacre and other incidents where law enforcement officers waited for backup has resulted in changed recommendations regarding what victims, bystanders, and law enforcement officers should do. Īcting on the orders of Joseph Stalin, Vasili Blokhin's war crime killing of 7,000 Polish prisoners of war, shot over 28 days, was one of the most organized and protracted mass murders by a single individual on record. One motivation for mass murder is revenge, but other motivations are possible, including the need for attention or fame. Mass murderers may be categorized into killers of family, of coworkers, of students, and of random strangers. See also: List of rampage killers, mass shooting, suicide by pilot, and vehicle-ramming attack Movement for the Restoration of the Ten Commandments of God in Uganda, where 778 died in 2000.Marshall Applewhite's Heaven's Gate in San Diego, California, where 39 died in 1997.Shoko Asahara's Aum Shinrikyo, which killed 14 in Tokyo, Japan, in 1995. Order of the Solar Temple in Canada, Switzerland, and France, where 75 died in 1994, 1995, and 1997.Jim Jones' Peoples Temple in Jonestown, Guyana, where 919 people died in 1978.1,095 killed in the Camp Speicher massacre by ISISĬertain cults, especially religious cults, have committed a number of mass killings and mass murder–suicides.130 killed as the result of the November 2015 Paris attacks by ISIS.156 children and teachers killed in the 2014 Peshawar school massacre by Taliban in Peshawar, Pakistan.166 killed in the 2008 Mumbai attacks by Lashkar-e-Taiba.52 killed in the 2005 London bombings by Islamic terrorists.334 (including 186 children) killed in the Beslan school siege on September 1–4, 2004 by Riyad-us Saliheen.193 people killed in the 2004 Madrid train bombings by Al-Qaeda.
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